Male diseases encompass a variety of conditions that specifically affect the male reproductive system and other aspects of men's health. Common male-specific diseases and disorders include prostate issues such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate cancer, erectile dysfunction (ED), testicular cancer, and conditions like low testosterone (hypogonadism).

Prostate health is a major concern for men, particularly as they age. BPH involves the enlargement of the prostate gland, leading to urinary problems such as frequent urination and difficulty emptying the bladder. Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men and requires early detection for effective treatment. Regular screenings, such as prostate-specific antigen (PSA) tests, are crucial for early identification and management.

Erectile dysfunction, the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual activity, can result from various factors including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, stress, and hormonal imbalances. Testicular cancer, although less common, predominantly affects younger men and can often be treated successfully if detected early.